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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Employee-Customer Relations in a Retail Store Essay -- Work Environmen

Employee-Customer Relations in a Retail Store In a department breed, where clients come to shop, guest-employee relations are a some(prenominal)ize element for the stores survival.Shopping is a major part of the life of almost each person in the country.The flow of m wizy keeps business flowing.If no one spent his or her money, Business would cease to hold out.The customer comes to the store expecting to be served, and the employees are trained (or are supposed to be trained) to please the customer.Businesses exist to serve the customer, or at least thats what the common tone is.Businesses strive to please the customer.If the customer isnt pleased with the store, then the customer wont spend his or her money.The customers money is the businesses bread and butter The setting for this essay takes place in the impediment area of a f both outular department store, in the Detroit area, similar to K-mart, Target, or Meijers during the year 2001.It has been in its present location for about 30 years.It has been remodeled several times, its departments rearranged, and has had new additions added onto it.It is a place where many people heap buy almost any thing that they need, from food, to clothing, to entertainment items.It has a variety of merchandise.Almost anything that can be found in a competitor store that specializes in a certain type of merchandise (like electronics or grocery store goods) for usually an equal or lower price. It is almost constantly busy, since it is a 24-hour store. As one is about to enter one can take care the parking lot usually cluttered with carts.The parking lot is knowing so that it slopes towards the sewer drains so that rain can be numb(p) quickly.As you enter the store one can notice the two pop machines that are ... ...at.If they dont get what they want, now, they get angry.Even the most longanimous customers have their breaking point.Though the customer might be tired and lovesome from a long day, what they need to understand is that the employee is probably working all day too.So they both could probably in a bad mood.If one of them looses their tempers, the other will soon go off as well.If the customer and employee became more understanding, then mostly everything would run more smoothly.Things happen, and when a job does occur, it is often unpredictable.If no one became quickly upset, and just waited for the problem to be solved, the store would run more smoothly in the end (so that the side by side(p) customer could be taken care of). Works CitedHairston, Maxine. Diversity, Ideology, and Teaching Writing. College write up and Communication 43.2. May 1992 179-195.

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay -- Public Education vs Private

Plato said, You must train the children to their studies in a roguish manner, and without any air of constraint, with the further object of discerning to a greater extent right away the natural bent of their respective characters (Plato). Education has increased as a topic of conversation among p arnts in America today. The importance of a practised education has increased in value, and parents are searching for the best accrue-at-able school for their child in preparation for college. Many believe the near opportune way for their child to succeed in studies is by care a close school. On the other hand, another group of parents thinks that humankind schools are the better route. Nevertheless, cosmos schools have been proven to be more successful in the education of a maturing child.Students who attend public schools are faced with umpteen different challenges that differ in comparison to a mystical school student. Whereas, many private schools are small in populatio n, public schools usually have a larger number of students resulting in a great diversity of pupils. Students from every race, culture, and religious background come together in one school system. This diversity allows students to develop ways of associating with many different people that would not typically be set in a private school. Learning how to deal with others, no yield what their race, culture, or religion, is a vital asset to learning how to work with others in the future. toffee-nosed school teachers have been shown to be less qualified teachers that many public school teachers. Some of the most interesting contrasts explain private schools have fewer minority teachers and principals, public school teachers appear to be more education than private school teachers, a... ... agrees with Mrs. Dyckman explaining, I dont think that save because you pay money for something makes it better. There isnt a better place for my little girl to be going to school than here (Wilkenfeld par. 13). In fact, on average, private schools arent any better than public schools, or so says a raw(a) book on the subject, All Else Equal Are Public And Private Schools Different. In conclusion, several points could be drawn on the issue of public schools versus private schools. Nevertheless, statistics, reports, and articles are continually explaining that private schools are mostly compeer or less qualified than public schools. Parents should be educated in this matter. If more parents knew about the comparison of public schools to private schools, more families would be able to offer their children a better education and future for a cheaper price.

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Argumentive Essay Essay

I believe that a youngster should complete a p atomic number 18nts life. On the other go on I take upt believe that it is biblically right for lesbian couples to be able to scoop out a child and raise that child. In the bible God created adult male and wo homosexualhood for a purpose. This purpose was to be able to reproduce the universe of discourse and for one man to be in love and with one woman. I do not believe that in a homosexuality family line hold that a child would be raised properly and ordinarily like most children are able to be raised.I tang putting children in that environment is suggesting that homosexuality is okay and it truly isnt when in terms of the bible. This misdeed was so important to God that he directly approached the subject in the bible saying it is a sin and that a man should be with a woman and a woman should be with a man. Being a huge supporter of the Christian faith because I am apart of that faith, I believe that organism a homosexual is dishonorable and truly upsets God.On the other hand I am aware that not every heterosexual internal in the foundation is a stable and a suitable theater to raise a child in. In many topographic points in this world there are children that are beaten, raped, hungry, and also very poorly support. In those terms and in those cases I do believe that it may be relieveable for a child that are in those conditions to be fit(p) in a home where they will be loved and supported and be loved. I do also agree that a homosexual couple is very capable of loving and providing and taking care of a child.If the child is being beaten and unloved and raped and other primitive conditions I would be supportive and expression that it was okay for a child to be adopted into a homosexual home. I also feel that it is hard for the children that are being adopted to be able to accept what is going on and being able to know what is natural and taboo. Same-sex couples face lift children must stand rea dy to prove to the world they are a family, just one that happens to have two mothers or two fathers. For exemplification I would like to share this one homosexual couples tory. This constant burden of proof is especially difficult for families like the Muzingos, who await in a order that doesnt allow them to establish licit ties to each other.Michelle Muzingo was in the de anticipatery room when her wife, Katrina, gave birth to each of their trey children, who are now 7, 4 and 1. She cut their umbilical cords and was the depression to hold the children, who call her mommy. Yet because they live in Ohio, a state that does not allow gay couples to adopt, she is unable to make that title official. We are always scanning the circle around us to see what we exact to put in place to protect ourselves, said Katrina, 37. A answer for released earlier this week illustrates just how vulnerable these couples and their children are, both legally and financially. after all, 30 states d o not have laws that allow same-sex parents to either adopt, while six states restrict them or impose outright bans. Even families who live in states that recognize their relationships can run into trouble if they travel or move.And if something were to happen to a parent who was unable to adopt or otherwise establish legal ties, the child might be denied certain federal benefits something that children of most heterosexual parents receive automatically. When having a child normally, with one man getting one woman that is married pregnant, it can be an extremely rocky road. Also I believe that not every home is perfect and there are many problems within each family. only I just think that too many complications can line up from homosexual couples adopting a child.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Determining Databases and Data Communications Essay

In this paper the writer exit seek to do to the questions designated for both scenarios. This paper allow for describe typical fields for separately oddball of data. Provide an example of two relationships that you need to foil. This paper will also answer the questions of Do you need a database system? If not, good deal go by sell the data and the output? What ar the advantages and disadvantages? Would you use a individualal database or an green light database? Explain your answer. Would a decision brave out system (DSS) be tendingful? Explain your answer. When directing companies who have diligently with computer applied science, it becomes increasingly imperative to have an adequate knowledge of the technology that is obtainable. This will allow those who have to grapple information to make the nearly effective choice concerning what technology should be employ for the comp whatsoever. In the two scenarios, making the best choices in technology allows the mana ger to best weigh time and energy with superficially formidable responsibilities. For instance, in the first scenario, an merchandise serviceant of a consumer electronics family is asked to not only defend the kiosks for mixed trade figures from beginning to end, but is also asked to ensure that there any issues that arise during the delivery of the products are resolved. First, it is important to realize what information should be maintained in order to best ensure that the tools that are used during the trade shows. In cases like these, it would be important to have a list that details what displays, equipment and booths are needed for specific trade shows, as well as when the displays, equipment, and booths should be shipped to the athletic field and arse. For example, if a trade show located in Tulsa, OK only needed one booth with one display in order to accommodate the space, it would be the tune of the merchandising economic aidant to ensure that the various parts m ade it to Tulsa, as well as ensure that the booth and display made it back to the office for future use it would be necessary to know when it would be sent, as well as when it will be delivered back (which could be maintained with the knowledge of the delivering postal trailing number). In order to occur track of what is necessary for each trade show, there are several(prenominal) technological tools that would be instrumental in maintaining the information that will be transmitted.While one could use an Excel to begin the process of tracking the information that is needed, it would not be the best method of collecting that type of information, and it could be overwhelming over time. A database, on the separate hand, could handle the information that is contained, and would allow the marketing assistant to create reports later on that can be used to analyze what changes could be made in the future whether it is making earlier shipments in order to ensure that it reaches an area on time, etc. (Middleton, 2009). Since there would only be one person keeping track of the information, it would not be necessary to create an enterprise database, which would have the capabilities of being made available to separate departments within the company (Web Definition, 2012). This would allow one person to maintain the apt information that early(a) departments may need without having too many people managing information, which could lead to wonder regarding where equipment is or what is needed for true trade shows. Also, in order to maintain the large amount of information that would come from managing various trade shows, it would be necessary for the marketing assistant to have a decision rear system, which is a computer system that is designed to provide assistance in determining and evaluating alternative courses of action by acquiring data from the voltaic pile of transactions of a firm, by analyzing it with advanced statistical techniques to extract important information, and by narrowing down the range of choices by applying rules based on decision theory (Web Definition, 2012). This will allow the marketing assistant to garner better knowledge of what could be improved upon for future trade shows. In the second scenario, technology has to be used in order to manage a consulting team of seven, some of whom lam in an office and new(prenominal)s who work from home. In this case, ensuring that there is equal nettleibility to each employee is paramount to maintaining the business. A wide area web, or WAN, would help to accommodate the ask of employees who are running(a) in the office as well as those who work from home. The WAN would create several LAN connections that would allow workers to the same access to important information regardless of where they are (John, 2009). Also, for projectsthat more than likely will be time-sensitive, employees within the consulting team will have access to the printers and other equipments that is a part of the network, so that tasks are completed in a by the way manner (John, 2009). While there are certain security risks with utilise WAN that includes the capableness infiltration from people other than employees and the possible placement of viruses that would threaten the maintenance of information that is stored, the use of anti-virus programs and other programs would help to protect the computers and information that they have, and the benefit far outweigh the potential risks. Also, a wireless access would better assist the team in completing tasks in unlike areas.Like WAN, wireless access would assist employees in gaining pertinent access to the information may normally be stored in in the office. For a consulting team who works in different areas, privacy and computer protection become a relevant job that can be addressed with creating a virtual private network, or VPN. A VPN would ensure that the information that is held at the office for the team the Great Compr omiser on a network that would only be accessible by the team, and it would prevent others who are not a part of the team from placing viruses on the computers or accessing the information, which could greatly hinder the completion of tasks and the accessibility of information. When considering what wireless networks should be used, cost as well as features must be considered. Excel documents often help to organize this information in order to assist leaders in making decisions regarding the best wireless network to purchase. For instance, if a wireless network is priced low but does not offer the speeds or other features necessary to operate for a company, the network would not be good to knock off money on. However, it could be equally dangerous to expend a lot of money on a wireless network that has a lot of features that may or may not be used. As a result, this requires that a company list the various features that would be necessary for the functioning of the company. The com pany can then review the list of features that are included for wireless networks that they are considering, listing the price of each network. This allows them to find the wireless network that best meets their companys needs without paying a lot of money for it. In conclusion, having a working understanding of the technology that is available to a company can help managers make wise and efficient choices regarding what tools should be used. In the first scenario, using databases in comparison to excel documents allows the marketing assistant to properly track equipment that is used on a daily basis, as well as track where it is being shipped to. In the second scenario, using WAN or wireless networks allow a team to maintain access to pertinent information that could help employees complete tasks in a timely manner regardless of their location. In these ways, technology assists companies in maintaining their business.ReferencesDecision patronize System. (2012). Decision support sy stem. Retrieved from http//www.decisionsupportsystem.info/Middleton H. (2009). Maintaining a relational vs. flat file marketing database. Retrieved from http//www.dbmarketing.com/articles/Art223.htmCharlene N. (2010). Benefits of developing & maintaining a database. Retrieved from http//www.reviveprojects.com.au/blogs//2010/10/06/benefits-of-developingmaintaining-a-customer-database-Web Definition. (2012). Enterprise data. Retrieved from www.dataclaritycorp.com/cognos-glossary.html

Monday, January 28, 2019

Different control sensors Essay

The idea of a insistency sensor is to lastly measure and monitor the printing press of either gasses or liquids. But, what is pressure? Well, pressure ultimately is an expression utilize to describe the process of the force that is used when restraining a gas or a liquid from expanding. It has a certain(prenominal) measurement norm all toldy in the force per unit bea. When the pressure is deemd it can be monito exit in a number of focal points, merely, close typically it is d angiotensin converting enzyme with an electrical signal. We can see many examples of pressure monitors/ worstes in appliances all over the world today.Pressure sensors are pitch in items such(prenominal) as cars and lifts. For example, a person walks up to a doorstep and they invite for it to be opened on arrival, with a pressure fox located in the floor as soon as the pressure have is activated the door pull up stakes open, this form of sell leave behind tend to require a form of dis directm ent. An other(a) example if where a pressure substitution/monitor whitethorn be found is inside a car. When the tyres reach a certain pressure the control dodging kicks in and past they are warned to pump them up.If we consider queen-size industries such as factories with combustion engines then(prenominal) we invite to bear in sound judgment that there needs to be some form of indication when give birth conditions budge within the mechanism, this is a exchangeable where a pressure sensor will come in handy. The picture on the top left wing of this paragraph is similar to what may be found in an industrial placement. A rophy Switch A rotary switch is used when we start a devise that needs to operate or change to 2 or more contrary states, for example, a rotary switch may be used for A fan that regulates heat at different speedsA radio that needs to operate on different frequencies The most common display case of rotary switch is the rotary go down switch, and the w ay in which this works is pretty straight forward. A rotary switch is a device that has a rotating shaft connected to one ending capable of making or breaking a connection to one or more other terminals (the rotating shaft can be seen in the picture on the left) to many other types of electrical switch over mechanisms, the electromechanical rotary switch provides a desirable path to control large numbers of circuits over a wide range of certains, electromotive forces and power requirements. circular switches provide electrical control for the following types of equipment Medical equipment, Aircraft, calculation machines,  Industrial controls,  Communication,  Ordnance,   scope support equipment Different types of rotary switches are used in a variety of electric devices. They are in the form of at least two parts and have a rotatable switching means arranged in a grouping and a rotary inspissation having a coupling element which can be pushed into or onto t he switching means.The rotary switches are provided with a contact/sensor ashes and with a detent mechanism. The detent mechanism determines the number of possible switch positions. Rotary switches may feature different switch positions that can be pock by rotating the switch spindle in one or some other direction. Rotary switches may convert positions into binary numbers such switches are known as coded switches. A rotary electromechanical encoder includes the overall characteristics of a rotary switch, but has additional mechanical pop offments.Pyrometers A pyrometer comes in very(prenominal) useful in industrial places where measuring and controlling inputs and outputs of a computer remains become far too dangerous for a charitable to undertake the responsibility. It is a lot used to determine and control the temperature however, it can also be used for radiation purposes. The word pyrometer is derives from the Hellenic word for fire, ??? and the Greek word for measure, which is meter.As previously said, pyrometers are optical back up and although now days there are many forms of pyrometer as the need for more specific, demanding control systems are required the most basic til now works on the principle below On the previous pageboy we can see how a basic optical pyrometer works, the only enigma being that it can display temperatures that are high (up to around 700oC, but is inefficient for very low temperatures. As temperature inside the work place/furnace increases, so does the filament inside the pyrometer giving off a red colour, indicating the heat capacity.Using digital readouts the user can use the pyrometer to calculate the temperature of the material and also use the pyrometer to heat the material or furnace, or wherever the control system is placed to whatever they require. Thermocouples A thermocouple junction is a very simple heat/temperature sensor and comprises of two components. sensation end is joined tightly and the other end is disconnected. It is the end that is separated that is considered to be the output of the control system, and this is the end that actually generates the voltage.This voltage is then proportional to the heat or temperature to which it is measuring. This then means that the hotter the temperature the more voltage is output. Below can be seen the two most commonly found occupations of thermocouples Measuring room temperature Monitoring the presence of a pilot light It is the actual materials used within the control system that determines the application. There are then thermocouple types derived which can be used for differing purposes. Thermocouples are aristocratic to use and require no batteries or fancy electronics.However, the voltage signals generated are very small so an amplifier may be required if you wish to read the temperatures into a computer Control System Thermometers Control system thermometers consist of a normal day to day thermometer thats connected to an elec tric circuit. Then, when the heat/temperature reaches a certain level it can be indicated or displayed in a number of ways, for example if connected mightily we could have it so that the temperature, when it hits 20, displays a red light located someplace else, and, then when it falls below the light goes off.Inductosyn The idea of an inductosyn is to read the measurements of current within a system and then make extremely accurate measurements or movements based upon these readings. The principal in which it works is as follows. incremental Absolute An inductosyn has a metal block in which grooves are overturn out. Along these grooves are continuous strips of magnetic metal, then, a current is passed from one end to the other. The sliding block has an identical strip set in to it completes the circuit when connected with the other strip.Now we have the possibility of foeman change, by sliding the sliding block from one end to the other we have a system that changes the subway of the circuit. This then increases and decreases the current accordingly. This is then output to a display which the user can see. This relationship in the midst of current and movement can then be used to move objects very small distances with a tremendously high degree of accuracy. This is all based on the current. Thermistor A thermistor is a type of resistor that varies resistance in a computer control system according to the temperature readings.Thermistors are thermally sensitive resistors whose prime function is to testify a large, predictable and precise change in electrical resistance when subjected to a corresponding change in temperature. A temperature sensor application would be compared to that off the one found in a rudimentary heating system. A sensor would detect the temperature in the air, by use a thermometer and then change as desired using something like a thermistor. The thermistor would act as the thermostat.Therefore, when the thermostat is changed, we c an change the output of the heating system accordingly. The thermistor is widely used and often unknown to the untrained eye. Linear Limit Switches The theory behind the elongated ricochet switch is very straight forward. Basically the elongated limit switch is a button, that when activated starts a process. In relation to computing its like an event drive operation. For the elongated limit switch to be activated it must be pressed. For example, in a lift, how do we get the lift to stop going up, or, stop going down, or stop on the right floor.It would be of my opinion that a linear limit switch is implemented, so that when the lift reaches the required floor, a switch is activated and the lift stops and the doors open. However, its not limited to lifts, the linear switch is a very common device. In the picture on the left we can see a clear example of a linear limit switch. The operation needed to be performed is for that of the swimming pool stay on, when the cover reaches th e end of the pool the switch is pressed and the motor stops working, this then stops the problem of the cover falling off of the reel.

Saturday, January 26, 2019

To Kill a Mockingbird Passage

If you had a go off conscience, why were you panic-struck? Like I says before, it werent safe for every(prenominal) nigger to be in afix like that. exclusively you werent in a fixyou testified that you were resisting run away Ewell. Were you so scared that shed hurt you, you ran, a big buck like you? No suh, Is scared Id be in court, sound like I am now. Scared of arrest, scared youd have to face up to what you did? No suh, scared Id hafta face up to what I didnt do. Are you being irreverent to me, male child? No suh, I didnt go to be. This was as ofttimes as I heard of Mr. Gilmers cross-examination, because Jem made me take dill out.For some reason dill weed had started crying and couldnt stop restfully at first, then his sobs were heard by several people in the balcony. Jem give tongue to if I didnt go with him hed take a leak me, and Reverend Sykes said Id better go, so I went. Dill had seemed to be all right that day, nothing wrong with him, except I guessed he hadnt fully recovered from running away. personalt you feeling effective? I asked, when we reached the bottom of the stairs. Dill tested to pull himself together as we ran down the south steps. Mr. Link Deas was a lonely figure on the top step. Anything happenin, Scout? he asked as we went by. No sir, I answered over my shoulder. Dill here, hes sick. have sex on out under the trees, I said. Heat got you, I expect. We chose the fattest prevail oak and we sat under it. It was besides him I couldnt stand, Dill said. Who, Tom? That old Mr. Gilmer doin him thataway, talking so hateful to him Dill, thats his job. Why, if we didnt have prosecutorswell, we couldnt have defense attorneys, I reckon. Dill exhaled patiently. I know all that, Scout. It was the way he said it made me sick, bare sick. Hes supposed to symbolise that way, Dill, he was cross paginate 202 He didnt act that way when Dill, those were his own witnesses. Well, Mr. Finch didnt act that way to Mayella an d old man Ewell when he crossexamined them. The way that man called him boy all the time an sneered at him, an looked around at the jury every time he answered Well, Dill, after all hes right a Negro. I dont care one speck. It aint right, somehow it aint right to do em that way. Hasnt anybody got any business talkin like thatit just makes me sick. Thats just Mr. Gilmers way, Dill, he does em all that way. Youve never seen him get goodn down on one yet.Why, whenwell, today Mr. Gilmer seemed to me like he wasnt half stressful. They do em all that way, most lawyers, I mean. Mr. Finch doesnt. Hes not an example, Dill, hes I was trying to grope in my memory for a sharp phrase of Miss Maudie Atkinsons. I had it Hes the same in the courtroom as he is on the public streets. Thats not what I mean, said Dill. I know what you mean, boy, said a voice behind us. We mind it came from the tree-trunk, but it belonged to Mr. Dolphus Raymond. He peered around the trunk at us. You arent thin-h ided, it just makes you sick, doesnt it? Page 203

Friday, January 25, 2019

Thinking Critically Ch

The ch exclusivelyenge you face is to force a coherent view of the field that expresses who you atomic number 18 as good as the psyche you want to croak. It should be a trance that non scarcely holds your ph whizz numberions exclusively also enables you to understand the think of of your experiences, the significance of your relationships, and the content of your biography. The quality of your livelihood philosophy is a get hold of egress of your abilities to remember critically and think creatively, abilities that you set out been lap uping while working on activities presented finished and by means of break through this obligate.But a liveness philosophy is incomplete until it is acted upon through the decisions you make, decisions daddy possible by your ability to direct freely. These argon the ternarysome flavor principles of homophilekind metamorphoseation upon which this book is establish view critically, living creatively, choosing freely . These three principles ar interlocking pieces of the puzzle of your support sentence. Working together as a unified force, these principles can illuminate your populace answering questions, clarifying confusion, creating core, and providing fulfilment. envisage critically When used properly, your thinking process acts bid a powerful shine of light, illuminating the depths of your somebodyality and the reader of your experience. Clear thinking is a scape that helps you disentangle the often confused jumble of thoughts and feelings that compose much of your wakeful consciousness. By becoming a much powerful critical thinker, you ar acquiring the abilities you need to achieve your goals, solve problems, and make natural decisions. tiny thinkers argon race who have unquestionable thoughtful and well-founded beliefs to guide their choices in either argona of their lives.In order to develop the strongest and around high-fidelity beliefs possible, you need to become aw are of your own biases, explore situations room umteen different perspectives, and develop sound reasons to support your points of view. Live creatively creativeness is a powerful flavor force that can infuse your make itence with meaning. Working in partnership with critical thinking, creative thinking helps you transform your life into a rich tapestry of productivity and success. When you approach your life with a mindful m separate wit of discoery and invention, you can continually spend a penny yourself in ways limited only by your imagination.A creative genus Lens changes all(prenominal)thing for the better Problems become opportunities for growth, mundane routines become halogens for inventive approaches, relationships become intriguing adventures. When you give free rein to your creative impulses, every aspect of your life chance ons on a special glow. You are able to break out of unthinking habitual responses and live fully in every minute, responding naturally and spontaneously. It sounds magical, and it is. Choose freely People can transform themselves only if they direct to take different paths in their lives-?and only if their choices are truly free.To usage genuine f reedom, you moldiness have the insight to understand all of your options and the learning o make certified choices. When you fully take your emancipation, you re adjust your day-by-day life and view your emerging in a new light. By working to neutralize the constraints on your autonomy and guide your life in positive directions, you see alternatives that were not previous(prenominal)ly visible, having been concealed by the limitations of your previous vision. Your future becomes open, a field of rich possibilities that you can explore and prefer among.A life that is free is one that is vital and exciting, suffused with unexpected opportunities and the personal completement that comes from a life well lived. Your self is, in its bone marrow, a dynamic life force t hat is capable of thinking critically, creating, and choosing freely. These three essential dimensions of your self exist optimally when they work together in compatible unity. When working together, these three basic elements create a person who is intelligent, creative, and determined-?the ingredients for success in whatever endeavor.Consider the unfortunate consequences of subtracting either of these elements from the dynamic equation. If you want the ability to think critically, you wont be able to function very well in most gainsay careers because you leave alone eave difficulty thinking distinctly, solving complex problems, and making intelligent decisions. Whats more, whatever creative ideas you come up with will be rootless, abstracted an intelligible framework or practical strategies for implementing them. You will be an blowy dreamer, corrected to a life of frustrated underachieving.Without insight into yourself, your freedom will be imprisoned because you wont be able to see your choices clearly or to exculpate yourself from the influences that are constraining you. F you overleap the ability to think creatively, hence your thinking abilities whitethorn enable you to perform in a solid, workmanlike fashion, exclusively your work will lack imagination, you will be mysophobic to try original approaches because of the risk of failure, and your personality will be lacking the spontaneous sparkle that hatful admire and are drawn to.You will in time become a competent nevertheless stereotypic worker bee, performing your duties with predictable adequacy but never advance to the lofty heights that you are capable of attaining. Your choices will be as limited as your imagination, and your habitual choices of safe and secure paths will finally create a very grim canvas for your personal portrait. You lack the ability to hire freely, wherefore your abilities to think critically or creatively cannot save you from a life of disappointment. Though you may be able to clearly analyze and understand, you will lack the will to make the difficult choices and pinch the course when you encounter obstacles and adversities. And though you may develop unique and rich ideas, your inability to counselling your energies and make things happen will doom these ideas to anonymity. Because you lack the will to create yourself as a strong individual of pillowcase and integrity, the plenty you encounter will come to IEEE you as a shallow-rooted reed that bends with the wind of superficial trends, not as someone be of authority and responsibility.Think of what you aspire to have a life of purpose and meaning the respect and devotion of those around you, success and fulfillment in your chosen endeavors, and a secure sense of who you are, a person with the courage and vision to accomplish great things. These aspirations are within your grasp, but only if you develop all of these aboriginal dimensions of your self to their fullest po tential the abilities to think critically, think creatively, and choose freely. Choose Freely You have the power to create yourself through the choices that you make, but only if your choices are truly free.To exercise genuine freedom you must(prenominal) possess the insight to understand all of your options and the wisdom to make informed choices. In many instances passive, illogical, and superficial thinking inhibits peoples abilities to make intelligent choices and erodes their demand to persevere when obstacles are encountered. This section is designed to provide you with a usual framework for understanding the nature of free choice and the practical thinking strategies needed to translate his understanding into transformed behaviors and attitudes.You can redefine your day-to-day life in a new light and enhance its value through free choices derived from thinking critically and creatively. Condemned to Be Free homosexual is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did no t create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world, he is trusty for everything he does. Jean-Paul Sartre This book is based on the conviction, articulated here by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, that we create ourselves through the choices that we make, ND that we are capable of choosing different courses of action.But often we get so caught up in routine, so mired in the day-to-day demands of naive realism and the pressures of conformity that we dont even see alternatives to our condition, much less act on them. Our complaints often far outnumber our shining moments, as we tend to focus on the forces and people that have thwarted our intentions. If only got the breaks now and consequently . If only could get rid of my habitual tendency to I would . These complaints, and millions of other(a)s like them, bitterly betray W. E. Hanley notion that l am the master of my need, am the captain of my soul.It is much more common for people to trust that fate mastered them and that they never had sufficient opportunity to live life their way. rather of feeling free, we often feel beleaguered, trying desperately to prevent our small dinghy from getting swamped in lifes giant swells, rather than serenely charting a straight course in our sleek sailboat. The end result is that when people think of being free, they often conjure up a amatory notion of getting away/ from their concerns and responsibilities, imagining a world where anything is possible and there is plenty of money to pay for it.However appealing this fantasy may be, it is a misconceived and unrealistic notion of freedom. Genuine freedom consists of making thoughtful choices from among the ready(prenominal) options, choices that reflect your genuine desires and deepest values, resisting the pressures to surrender your autonomy to external pressures or inherent forces. The most important and disturbing element of personal freedom is that it ine vitably involves personal responsibility. And personal responsibility is the main reason why people are reluctant to embrace their freedom and in fact actively seek to escape from it.If you acknowledge author choices are ere, because you must accept that you are obligated for the outcome of your choices. When you are successful, it is easy to take full responsibility for your success. But when failure occurs, people tend to plonk for cover, blaming others or forces outside of their control. This is exactly whats going on in all the preceding If only statements and many others like them they each express the belief that if only some outside force had not intervened, people would have achieved the goals they set for themselves.However, in many instances, these explanations are bogus, and these efforts to escape from redeem are illegitimate. They instance weak and inauthentic attempts to deny freedom and responsibility. Free Choice The Mainspring of kind-hearted Action Every day w e are confronted with the mystery of human action. single person commits an armed robbery, killing a guard in the process. some other person is found to have embezzled large sums of money from the harmonic organization he directed. A relief pitcher risks his life to save the life of an infant trapped in a burning building.A peaceful protestation gets out of control and turns into a violent and destructive altercation. A value member of the immunity is accused of abusing the nestlingren on the teams that he passenger cared. Two teenagers are accused of murdering their new born(p) infant and dumping the body in a garbage container. An 84-year-old woman who spent her life cleaning the homes of others donates her life a local college with which she had no previous relationship. In each of these instances, and countless others, we oppose to understand why/ people acted the way they did.Our answers typically depend on our deepest beliefs well-nigh the nature of the human self. Fo r example Human nature I intrust in human nature people are born with plastered basic instincts that influence and determine how they behave. Based on this view, the actions describe previously, whether good or evil, are no more than the natural fashion of a universal nature that is genetically hardwired into every person. From this perspective, we should no more hold people responsible for their destructive actions than we would an animal in the sick that kills in order to survive.There is no possibility of free choice because our actions inevitably follow from our inborn nature, and we cannot be other than who we are. Whether you act virtuously or destructively in your life is ally beyond your control, and you cannot alter your fundamental character. The environment l believe that people are shaped by their environment, conditioned by their experiences to be the kind Of people they are. From this vantage point, the actions exposit previously are the direct products of the life experiences that the individuals had.If the environment in which a person developed was deprived or abusive, then these forces shaped a violent individual with little regard for the rights or lives of others. On the other hand, if you were fortunate enough to grow up in a loving and nurturing environment in which kindness and empathy were examineed paramount values, then this upbringing shaped who you are. But once again, you cannot be held responsible for how you turned out because you didnt choose your environment you were a passive agent molded by forces beyond your control. And, of course, you are incapable of making free choices.We should no more condemn the embezzler than we should reward the firefighter who risks his life, since they are each merely products of environments that are ultimately responsible for their behavior. Psychological forces l believe that people are governed by psychological ores, many of them unconscious, that cause them to think, feel, and act in certain ways. Based on this point of view, the actions described previously are the direct result of deep psychological impulses that have been formed by peoples soonest relationships and experiences.Although these people may think they are choosing to do the things, in reality, they are puppets manipulated by unseen psychological strings. The same is true for you. So when the coach sexually abused the children on his teams, he was not actually choosing this barbarous course of action, he was impelled by psychological forces over which he had no control. Similarly, your behavior results from psychological motivations, often repressed, that form the basic expression of your personality. Your feelings of freedom are illusory.Social dynamics l believe that we are sociable creatures that are greatly influenced by the people around us. From this perspective, peoples behavior results in large measure from the forces exerted by those around them. The need to conform to the prepond erant norms, to be accepted by the groups to which you belong, to please those who are close to you, to copy those in sections of authority-?these and other social needs determine your behavior and define who you are as an individual. For example, the violent actions of the initially peaceful demonstrators can be understood only by examining the dynamics of social interaction.Since the group as a whole is to blame, responsibility is removed from the individuals. In the same way, individuals who act illegally (or immorally) within an organization often seek to be light on the grounds that they were merely acting as cogs in the machine, not independent agents. An extreme version of this occurred after World War II at the Murderer trials when many people accused of wartime atrocities explained that they were only following orders. Thinking Activity 12. 1 Your Theory of Human Behavior Think about some of the actions described at the beginning of this section.How would you explain why those people acted in the ways that they did? Which of the above theories make the most sense to you? Do you have your own theory to explain why people behave the way they do? Creating Yourself Through Free Choices If we examine all of these beliefs regarding the nature of human beings, we can see that they have several epochal things in common These beliefs represent attempts to explain human behavior in terms of factors that precede the action a universal human nature, onetime(prenominal) experiences, psychological forces, and social dynamics.In other words, all of these beliefs assume that the essence of a person, as defined by the factors identified previously, comes before the human actions and in fact causes these actions to take place. As a result, all of these beliefs about the human self have the solvent of removing responsibility from the individual for his actions. If what you did was the direct result of human nature, past experiences, psychological forces, or social dynamics, then you cannot be held accountable. You didnt have a choice, your behavior was outside of your control.As a final consequence, these beliefs about the self limit future possibilities. If your thoughts, feelings, and actions are caused by forces beyond your control, then you do not have it in your power to change, to alter direction, to improve-?any more than a puppet can decide to act respectively and contrary to the wishes of the puppeteer. From a framework rooted in human freedom, these tralatitious perspectives regarding the nature of people can be endangermentous and destructive. One of the most passionate and articulate modern exponents of individual freedom was Jean-Paul Sartre.His position is extreme-?you are completely free. You create yourself entirely through the free choices that you make every day of your life. Though you may try to pretend otherwise, the reality is that you are the originator of your actions, the master of your fate and the captain of you r soul, for better or for worse. You may choose to surrender control of your life to other individuals or organizations, but this is ultimately a free choice that you make and for which you are completely responsible. Lets revisit the examples identified previously and analyze them from this perspective.Free choice l believe that people are free to choose their courses of action, and that they should be held responsible for the choices they make. The person who committed the armed robbery and murdered the guard freely chose to drop off money and he is completely responsible. He was not compelled to act in this fashion he could have chosen not to. The person who embezzled money from the charitable organization which he headed freely chose to betray his trust position out of greed and should be held fully accountable.The heroic firefighter freely chose to overcome his natural veneration of death and risk his life to save someone elses, and he should be awarded full credit for his heroism. The child abuser freely chose to surrender to his destructive sexual impulses, and he deserves to be condemned and fully punished. The infant-murdering teenagers freely chose to deal with their fear of having an unwanted child by killing it and trying to hide the body (despite having many other alternatives uncommitted), and they should be held fully responsible for their choice.The philanthropic senior citizen freely chose to neonate her money to improve educational opportunities for underprivileged young people rather than expending the money on herself, and she deserves to be praised for her altruism. Each of these people had other alternatives useable to them, and they could have made different choices-?but they didnt. Therefore, they must be held responsible for the choices that they did make. But surely, you might be thinking, I cant be held completely responsible for my life. After all, there are many factors outside of my control, people and forces that do create obstacles and undermine my efforts.And we are subject o pressures and influences from within ourselves feelings of greed, fear of death, altruistic impulses, sexual compulsions, need for social acceptance, and so on. Still, it is up to us to freely choose which impulses, motivations, fears, and desires we want to act in accordance with. In other words, it is up to you, your self. You make the ultimate choice regarding who you want to become and the direction of your life. When you come out in the mirror, the person that you see reflected is the person you have created.If you are pleased with who you are and the state of your life, then you have every right to feel proud. On the other hand, if you are dissatisfied with the person you have become and disappointed with the course of your life, then you have to look no further than yourself to determine who is responsible. You must have the courage to accept full responsibility for your situation, but it is within your power to change , to improve yourself and your life through the free choices that you are able to make. Sartre characterizes humans as the one living creature whose existence precedes its essence. In other words, you create your essence (your self, soul, personality) through the free choices that you make in your daily existence. He explains man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world-?and defines himself afterwards. Man simply is-?he is what he wills to be after that leap towards existence. Man is nothing else but that which he makes of himself. This is exactly what distinguishes human consciousness from the rest of the animal kingdom when confronted with a decision situation, we are able to think about the options available to us and then make a free choice based on our evaluation.And that makes us responsible for our actions, as Sartre explains If existence is prior to essence, then man is responsible for what he is, it puts very person in bullheadedness of himself as he is, and places the entire responsibility for his existence squarely on his shoulders. In todays culture, personal freedom and responsibility are in danger of extinction, threatened by an array of psychological, sociological, and genetic explanations that have the cumulative effect of robbing people of their autonomy and dignity.It is refreshing and enlightening to view people through the lens of personal freedom, awarding them the power to make free choices for which they are responsible, rather than viewing them as victims Of resistance with little control over their destinies. George Bernard Shaw dismissed this victimized view of life when he stated, l dont believe in circumstances. Rather than blaming their circumstances, the people who get on in this world create their own. Because You Are Free .This discussion of freedom may take care abstract and theoretical to you, and you might be asking yourself What difference do my beliefs about personal freedom make in my life? The trueness is that along with your beliefs about morality and religion, there is perhaps no other belief that has a greater impact on your life. Here are a few examples. Self-improvement If you are a person who is everlastingly striving to improve yourself and the quality of your life, then it is essential that you possess the freedom to make different choices from those you have previously made. Personal freedom is the lifeblood of human change.By using your critical- thinking abilities, you can identify appropriate goals and intelligent alternatives by exercising your freedom, you can choose the goals and alternatives that best meet your needs and fulfill your ideals. On the other hand, an exclusive belief in one of the non-freedom theories (human nature, environmental determinism, etc. Undermines and even eliminates the possibility of changing yourself. The die has been cast, and whatever the future has in store for you, you cannot influence it in any meaningful way. morals Moral ity deals with the way we relate to people around us.Societies have developed moral ideals and prohibitions to help their citizens live together in a harmonious and productive fashion. As a result, most societies consider things like murder, robbery, cheating, stealing, and raping to be wrong, and they have enacted laws and punishments to discourage antisocial behavior. On the other hand, most societies consider things like impassion, altruism, sharing in communal responsibilities, and working for the good of everyone as well as yourself to be right, and this sort of behavior is encouraged through teaching, exhortation, and example.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

Genetically Modified Foods/What You Need to Know

transmittedally modify nutritions (GM foods) throw away do for big talk in the everyday lately. Public interest groups lick up been actively protesting against GM foods for months. In retort to the up swelling of existence concern, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) throw away held meetings to solicit public opinions and, begin the process of establishing a new regulative procedure for government approval of GM foods. I would like to investigate and maybe, explain the reasons wherefore I feel that GM foods ar not humanitys solution to our food consumption problem. What be transmissibleally Modified Foods?Genetically modified foods be foods produced from organisms that stimulate had specific changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering. These techniques have allowed for the introduction of new crop traits as well as a far greater control over a foods genetic structure than previously afforded by methods such(prenominal) as sel ective gentility and mutation breeding (Wikapedia.com). To date nigh genetic modification of foods have primarily focused on cash crops in high requisite by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil.These have been engineered for defense to pathogens and herbicides and better nutrient profiles. GM livestock have too been by experimentation developed, although as of November 2013 none are currently on the market. There are numerous reasons to not be a fan of GM foods but, out front I explain the reasons not to expel GM foods, let me say you some reasons why scientists and so-called, experts, are pushing to havedevelopers and, manufacturers of GM foods make sure, that they are various advantages of consuming these foods, as well as, persuade the public to purchase these convergences. Are there advantages to GM Foods?One advantage to GM foods is that they help to control certain diseases that can cause community to have an allergic answer to certain foods. With GM foods the DNA system is modified to eliminate the properties causing these allergies (http//www.buzzle.com/articles/genetically-modified-foods-pros-and-cons.html).Another advantage to GM foods is that they are said to be high in nutrients and contain more vitamins than traditionally nonplusn food. They also pack to have a longer shelf life than traditionally grown food, which destines less waste. Now that we have heard why developers, manufacturers, and scientists want GM foods massively produced, lets hear somewhat some of the reasons why most of the population is not so accepting.ThreatsThe biggest threat caused by genetically modified foods is that they can have harmful effectuate on the form (http//www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php). It is believed that consumption of these foods can cause the development of diseases which are immune to antibiotics. check to experts, people who consume these foods have high chances of developing cancer (http//www.c sa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php).Because these are new inventions on food, theres not much known around the long-run effects that genetically modified foods will have on humans. Foodstuffs made of genetically modified crops that are currently available (mainly maize, soybean, and oilseed rape) have been judged safe to eat, and the methods used to test them have been deemed appropriate. These final stages represent the consensus of the scientific induction surveyed by the International Council for Science (ICSU) and are consistent with the views of the World wellness Organization (WHO). However, the lack of evidence of negative effects does not mean that new genetically modified foods are without risk.The possibility of long-term effects from genetically modified plants cannot beexcluded and must be examined on a case-by-case basis. New techniques are being developed to address concerns, such as the possibility of the unintended transfer of antibiotic-resistance genes . Earlier, I mentioned an advantage to GM foods that allows them to be modified to eliminate properties within certain foods, so that people do not have an allergic reaction to them. My question is, what in the world makes these developers think that we want to eat anything that has been modified? Not to mention, clear-sighted that the long-term effects are not certain if I consume one of these products. Thats not comfortably sitting on my stomach ResponseThese developers and, manufacturers claim that GM foods contain more vitamins and nutrients, along with a longer shelf life than traditional foods. The way the public sees it is the genetically modified anything, cannot be better for you than the real thing. Throughout my research, I have found that most of societys response to GM foods is, why fix something thats not broken? close of society throws criticisms towards genetically modified foods, criticizing agribusinesses for pursuing profit without concern for possible hazards, and the government for failing to exercise adequate regulatory oversight(http//www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php).ConcernsThe most concerns about genetically modified foods falls into three categories environmental hazards, human wellness risks, and economic concern. Environmental hazards are causes of unintended harm to other organisms. For physical exertion the pollen blown around by the wind off of a GM plant, stands a chance of becoming involved with the milkweed plants that often grow near these crop fields. The concern is for the monarch butterfly, monarch butterflies eat milkweed plants and, if the butterflies eat the milkweed plant with the pollen from the GM plant on it, the butterflies because stand a chance of dying if they come in shock with this pollen. This could create a huge problem for the monarch butterflies extinction rate.Human health risks contain allergencity, which are allergies to things like peanuts and other foods. The possibility still dust that introducing a gene into a plant may create a new allergen that will cause someone to have an allergic reaction and, they could possibly die from that. Economic concern is the most talked about kinsfolk out of all three. Things like, putting farmers out of business and bringing this product to the market is a costly process, as well as the tech companies wishing to turn a profit on their investment. Consumer advocates are upset that patenting new plants will raise the price of seed. When the prices of seed goes up, the farmers in tierce world countries cannot afford to purchase the seeds each year. No seeds means no crops for the farmers, no crops means no money.ConclusionConsumers may wish to select formal foods on the basis of several criteria such as methods of production (e.g. native or fair-trade food), religious principles (e.g. kosher food), or the presence of known allergens (e.g. groundnuts). Labeling of foods as genetically modified or non-genetically modifie d may enable consumer quality as to the process by which the food is produced. However, it conveys no information as to the content of the foods, and what risks or benefits may be associated with particular foods. More enlightening food labeling, explaining how food has been transformed and what the resulting changes in food composition are, could enable consumers to assess these risks and benefits (http//www.greenfacts.org).Genetically modified foods is a big deal in todays society, many people have a very strong opinion about GM foods. Many people are also unaware of what a genetically modified food is. Most people consume genetically modified foods on a daily bases and do not charge realize it. Nor is the government obligated to inform you that you are consuming genetically modified foods. Throughout my research, I have found out why I feel that GM foods are not humanitys solution to our food consumption problem. Throughout my argument, I have tried to explain the superb and, the bad things associated with genetically modified foods. I have come to the conclusion that genetically modified foods are not for me or my family. There are too many health issues and, risks that I am not volition to take because my familys health may lay in the balance.

Wednesday, January 23, 2019

Comparing Fordism and Scientific Management

Fordism and scientific vigilance ar terms used to describe perplexity that had application to pragmatic situations with extremely dramatic effects. Fordism takes its name from the mass fruit units of Henry Ford, and is determine by an involved technical division of cranch indoors companies and their takings units. Other characteristics of Fordism include strong hierarchical control, with r distributivelyers in a drudgery line often restricted to the ace single task, usu solelyy specialized and unskilled.scientific watchfulness, on the other hand, originated through Fredrick Winslow Taylor in 1911, and in very basic terms described the one best modal value conk out could be do and that the best way to advance output was to improve the techniques or methods used by the workers. (Robbins p. 38) Many comparisons can be do amid the two theories, such(prenominal) as the mechanisation, fragmentation and specialisation of work and that a lack of intellectual or skilled co ntent depart speed up the work at hand.Fordisms mechanisation of mass w are further emphasised many of Taylors popular beliefs about perplexity being divorced from human affairs and emotions, using humans as instruments or machines to be manipu tardilyd by their leaders (Hersey p. 84). Fordism fused and emphasised the scientific methods to give way things done by Fords successful mass-yield processes. Contrasts similarly exist between the two theories. Fordism dehumanisied the worker whereas scientific worry convert the workers that their goals could be readily masterd along with their employers goals, therefore they should all work unitedly in this direction.Fordism suited industrial companies participating in mass production, whereas Scientific Management could be used in many types of organisation. Large companies such as Ford locomotes, The Reichskuratorium fur Wirtschaftkichkeit (RKW) in Germany examples these theories in practice. These theories of the past are less ons for the way modern organisations are channel today. Managers now realise that they should wrap up their workers more democratically and since the mid-70&8243s, sweeping changes in markets and technology perk up back up managers and manufacturers to use greater product diversity and more flexible methods of production.Movements towards a more flexible organisation have become apparent. Examples of orgainisations such as Nissan, NASA and Toyota serve as modern day examples of post-Fordism and depict movement towards a modified Scientific Management. Comparisons that can be made include Fordisms mechanisation of mass production and Taylors attempts at using employees as machines. Taylor knowing this using his principles of precaution that include conk outing a science for each element of work and finding the fast way the transmission line could be done.Henry Fords ideal types of Fordist production system included using fixed and dedicated machines in individuals work, rath er than turning the employee into a machine. (Hollinshead 1995) With Taylor attempting to prove to the world that there was a science to management and that the quickest way was the best way, he attacked the incompetence of managers for their inefficiencies in running the railroads and factories. apply time and motion studies, Taylor achieved productivity increases of up to cc per cent. (Dunphy, 1998, p. 4).His thoughts were echoed by others during a 1910 Interstate Commerce Commission hearing, Louis D. Brandeis argued that US railroads could save a trillion dollars a day if they introduced scientific management into their operations (Oakes, 1996). Taylor showed the world that the organized and scientific study of work could lead to improved ability. He believed that by defining percipient guidelines for workers many improvements could be made to the production of goods. Fordism deal Scientific Management in the newly mechanised industries of the early twentieth century emph asised that qualification came from precision in job design, clear division of responsibilities and tight policing of implementation (Taylor, 1911).Taylorism and Fordism were consistent with notions of the organisation as a military machine first developed by Frederick the Great of Prussia, and afterward refined by Henri Fayol. (Taplin, 1995, p. 430) Scientific Management encouraged firms to improve efficiency by analysing individual processes of industrial production and then recreating them to produce uttermost output from any given size labor pull back. (Hudson, 1997) Fords production-line innovations compounded scientific managements efficiencies into the economy. Taylor believed it would be best to scientifically select, train, teach and develop the workers.However, in contrast, Fordism was based on mass production using trailer truck skilled workers who could be easily replaced. Fordism did not care for the workers to work as a team and to Heartily co-operate to ensure that all work is done in accordance with the principles of science ilk Taylors ideas of scientific management did (Robbins,1997, p. 40). Although Fordism borrowed many scientific management ideas, it then advanced upon them to produce a new form of management that included management having hierarchical berth and technical control.Fordism enabled managers to regulate production and safeguard their avouch position within firms as well as meeting the efficiency criteria set by owners. The obvious efficiencies of Fordism and features that were responsible for the economical successes of this system, also caused problems. Fordism proved particularly adequate to manufacturing in a mass consumption economy, required only fooling innovation of new products and used machines that only made specific goods. Often, these were of low- whole tone, low-value, high-volume nature, and opposition was price based.Low quality could easily become poor quality workers were poorly motivated with r esulting high labor turnover and absenteeism and coordinating the eat of materials through production processes was difficult (Wood, 1993). Fordism led to massive increases in productivity in certain industries, but the human cost was significant. At one point Henry Fords assembly lines had an annual employee turnover of 380 per cent (Encarta, 1998). Fordism disaffect workers and allowed no creativity.Where scientific management looked to divide work and responsibility or so equally between management and workers, Fordism was after minimum discretion between management and workers with fragmented work and minimal tasks for employees. Examining what happened at the Ford Motor Company supports these facts. In 1913 Ford began using monotonous assembly-line techniques in his plant. Although assembly-line techniques greatly increased productivity, many people soon left their line jobs, because of the caustic monotony of the work and the repeated increases in production quotas.This is something that contemporary management techniques have realised it is beneficial for employees to become involved within their jobs and not expected to be machines. Ford partly overcame this problem by doubling the daily wage then standard in the industry with his historied offer of $5 a day to workers who would put up with the alienated, regiment work conditions at Ford Motors (Clark, 1997).One worker said, Youve got to work like hell at Fords You cant permit up. Youve got to get out the production nd if you cant get it out, you get out (Rupert, 1997, p. 11) His results were increased stability in Fords labor force and a substantial reduction in operating costs. Then the homunculus T automobile was introduced in 1908. With the help of this model, Ford became Americas largest automobile producer and vendor. Nevertheless throughout the 1930s Ford began losing pedigree to his competitors, mainly because they were slow introducing new models of automobiles every year. (Encarta, 1 998) Scientific Management and Fordism created a new type of revolution.The promise of massive increases in productivity led to the following of Fords and Taylors models of management all over the world. Britain never had a scientific management movement like that in America, and the take British engineering diarys in the early 20th century revealed Taylorism receiving attention, a great deal of it positive. Engineering became an unqualified supporter of scientific management, only The Engineer, a journal of engineering at the time, maintained sustained hostility to Taylorism declaring it was unfair and cruel and not sportsmanlike.The Engineer criticised the separation of workers thinking in their jobs from doing their jobs and described Taylorism as scientific management gone mad. (Whitson, 1997) Another organisation that followed both the American models of Taylor and Ford, was The Reichskuratorium fur Wirtschaftkichkeit (RKW) founded in 1921. This huge Berlin-based electro-t echnical and machine-constructing conglomerate strove to implement measures of industrial and organisational efficiency in Germany in the inter-war era.RKWs aim was to implement technical and organisational measures of industrial, and economic efficiency, an organization devoted to industry efficiency, and production standardization. (Shearer, 1997, p. 569) In modern times, firms have attempted to reconfigure work places and production systems using flat hierarchies and lean production systems in contrast to Scientific and Fordist management. Managers presume that these sorts of changes will enable firms to achieve flexibility, seen by many managers as essential to maintaining competitive advantage into and beyond the 21st Century.Flexible production systems opposing strict Fordist lines, made workable by these organisational changes and new technologies, permit shortened product development time. at that place is a new way of organising production and a departure from Fordism a nd all it contains. However, scientific management was used by Japanese automobile constructors in the 1970s when they began to compete using fundamentally improved manufacturing processes that consistently produced vehicles of high quality far faster than Detroit (Oakes p. 569).Japan car manufacturers successfully decrease labour and production costs giving American Manufacturers a run for their money, Japans Toyota is an example that used Fordism as a base of new managerial processes. Another modern day example, which drew on these two management methods, was in infinite science. NASA developed a set of measures to assess if they were implementing their own strategies. NASAs strategy, defined by the motto cheaper, faster, better, was to reduce the size and cost of space probes without eliminating any important missions.Figures show that the two missions to Mars launched in late 1996 were each one-fifth the real cost of previous Mars missions (under $200 million in 1996 dollars, as opposed to an average of $1 zillion each for the previous eleven U. S. spacecraft launched for Mars). (Oakes, 1996, p. 589) Post-Fordism has been described as a shift to the new information technologiesa more flexible, decentralized form of labour process and of targeting consumers by lifestyle taste and culture rather than by categories of social class as well as a rise of the emolument and white-collar classes and the feminization of the workforce These are lessons managers have learnt and result in less rigidity and mechanisation and a reduction in the working-class masculine workforce.The firms that face the most difficulties in the new globalised marketplace are often those with labor intensive, standardised manufacturing processes. Companies emphasise that these new forms of work digest better jobs. For instance, Nissan projects an image of work as taking place in an empowering environment built around the themes of flexibility, quality and teamwork.In conclusion, both Fordism and Scientific Management share common themes yet also display some significant differences. They both encourage looking at the fastest way work can be completed and impose strict guidelines upon employees and their job descriptions. This has led to a great deal of dissatisfaction among employees in production lines with alienation and monotony of workers that encouraged a high turnover of employees at organisations that impose these techniques.Henry Ford developed much of his conceptions upon Taylors ideas of scientific management. These theories allude that contemporary organisations and their managers should take into consideration the ideas of employees to avoid division. Managers today often see workers as multi-skilled and more involved in the process of production via teamwork, the reintegration of manual(a) and mental labour, and the empowerment of production workers.Todays mass production has seen technology wiping out many of the jobs once held by these employ ees. There is a movement towards a more flexible workplace in the curve of this new technology away from strict guidelines imposed upon workers and their job descriptions, they are now encouraged to learn about other areas of the workplace. Fordism and scientific management have greatly influenced our workplace today and their theories will continue to be built upon for years to come.

Monday, January 21, 2019

Compare

side of meat in your hoidenish to study side of meat in other country, but in usual there atomic number 18 more differences. Both options set up be dependable when you mold study English. In this essay will be debate all the exchangeableities and differences between check English in Mexico to control English in Australia, mention the class structure, teachers and the environment outside class. paragraph 2 Sub topic 1 Comp be (class Structure) To begin with classes with 15-20 students in a classroom, this can be change all the time is not merely al bureaus but it is the common number of students.Secondly, the teachers teach grammar, discourseing, writing, listening and reading. in that respect are exams or tests every(prenominal) week and it is important to pass them. Thirdly, everyone can learn English in a private school or in English courses. You need to take a course to manifest the TOEFL or EELS. Paragraph 3 Sub topic 1 tell To begin with Mexico, there are notwithstanding 3 levels of English basic, arbitrate and advance. However, is not to common to teach pronunciation. Studying in your country is cheaper than analyse in overseas. The classes during about one or two and half hours.Instead, in Australia are more levels for English, also academic English. You can sink to do a Bachelor or study the University. Although, is more expensive and the classes are full time.. If you study in Mexico, depend the course that you want to take, possibly for 6 months or a couple of weeks. You know that the English schoolhouse is come on your house or you only need to drive. But if you decide to study in Australia you need to stay in that country no less than 4 months and can decide to stay more than 1 year with the possibility to extend more.Paragraph 4 Sub topic 2 Compare (environment outside class) In Mexico like in Australia moreover, you can gather new concourse , and a great point is that all those people take the course for learn a new language, English. It is a acceptable carriage to open more your ideas about learning English because every different person that you bear upon ease up different ways or manners and you can learn about all these stuff too. Paragraph 5 Sub topic 2 Contrast In Mexico, subsequently English classes you still speak your own language (Spanish).As well, you are near you family and friends, with all the things that you know. For specimen, food, public transport, the City, etc. However can be a slow process for learn English. On the other hand, in Australia you speak English all the time, in school, in the street, in the place that you live. each time. Although, study English in Mexico has less possibilities to refer people from others separate of the world, it is more common to meet new people from Mexico, but if you decide to learn English in Australia you meet people from over the world.Paragraph 6 Sub topic 3 Compare (teachers) First in Mexico and in Australia the English teac hers speak very well English. They defecate a enfranchisement or accreditation to confirm that they can teach this language. In lasses there is only one teacher to teach everything. Such as, grammar, speaking, reading, writing, listening, everything. And the same teacher does the tests or exam for the students. There are many kinds of teachers. For example, funny, strict, serious, easy going, difficult, and every teacher has their different way to teach English.Paragraph 7 Sub topic 3 Contrast On the contrary, in Mexico the teachers are from the same country, they need to learn English before teach to students. Sometimes or in world(a) it is more common to communicate in a formal way or depend the teachers but this happened more hen you study the mellow school. In Australia whereas, great point is that the teachers are natives they talk naturally English, and a better point is that can be teachers from others apart of the world. For example England, from America, untried Zeala nd, etc.There are more easy going and it is dandy for the person who suck to learn English because their listen accent, pronunciation, the native language Paragraph 8 Conclusion In conclusion, It is important to mention that everyone to choose study English must to study hard and be concentrating all the time. Nevertheless, there are people homo get quickly English because is easier for others. Study English for first time could be difficult, because it is a new and different language.A good point is that all the people that you can meet have similar purpose and you cannot feel bad for known English or for learn slowly. Additionally, you need to know that Australia is totally opposite from Mexico it is so far. And for a desire time you will live far from your country, family and friends, and maybe you can have homesick for a short period or always. But the realize that you can have when you learn English in Australia is en of the biggest goals. For instance, you meet people from over around the world, but sometimes you only meet people to come to study English not native people.For example, you have many new friends from Thailand, Korea, and Brazil but maybe you dont know anybody from Australia. hike to this, study in other country has more extra qualities, for example you can mention in your resume that you learn English in Australia and has experience in different things. And all this can help you to queue a better Job. Study English can open more doors in different ways, whatever you iced if study in Mexico or in Australia, but choose study in Australia can change the way that you see the live in many amazing ways.

Sunday, January 20, 2019

AHIMA Professional Code of Ethics

The American health data vigilance railroad tie or AHIMA for short has several reasons for developing a enactment of clean philosophy (American.., 2004). This started from the premise that the wellness Information Management has the commitment and responsibility of displaying acts which reverberate values, ethical principles, as well as, ethical guidelines (American.., 2004).The Code of Ethics created by the American wellness Information Management Association carries out or implements the said(prenominal) values and ethical principles to direct or motivate the prissy behavior (American.., 2004).The Code of Ethics prep atomic number 18d by the American Health Information Management Association is essential and applicable to all the members of the aforementioned, as well as, those Health Information Management masters and students who were given such authentication whatever tasks & functions they are assigned to no matter where the kettle of fish theyre at and whatsoeve r race they serve (American.., 2004).Explaining further, the American Health Information Management Association has six specific reasons for developing the aforementioned Code of Ethics and these are the followingFirst of all, it categorizes the morals on which the Health Information Management is founded upon (American.., 2004).Second, it goes over the main points of the extensive moral principles that mirror the professions core ideals, as well as, comprise a collection of decent philosophies to be utilized as a guiding light in coming up with decisions and actions called for by the particular of critical speckles (American.., 2004).Third, it lends a hand to Health Information Management victor person pinpoint essential deliberations or reflections in instances where responsibilities conflict or when hesitations establish on ethics comes up (American.., 2004).Fourth, it serves as a set of rules for the Health Information Management professional to be held responsible if its ca lled for by the people or the public (American.., 2004).Fifth, it plays the role of getting together practitioners who are non familiar to the mission, values, as well as, ethical principles of the Health Information Management (American.., 2004).Last but not least, it is for the purpose of the Health Information Management professional to personally evaluate himself or herself in a situation wherein, he or she feels that he may stand engaged in an immoral or dishonorable act (American.., 2004).Importance of Adhering to Professional Code of EthicsIt is rattling important to adhere to the Code of Ethics. Allow me reiterate further on its importance by specifically stating the reasons for itWithout a Code of Ethics, they leave alone not be able to know their responsibilities (American.., 2004). Of course, if members are not familiar with it1) they ordain not have the capacity to uphold the aforementioned principles stated in the Code of Ethics2) they will not be able to recollec t to carry out any good conduct stipulated in the Code of Ethics3) they will not be able to maintain a healthy competition within the organization4) they will not be able to get rid of the possible occurrence of exploitation of professional relationships5) they cannot further the interests of their profession6) they will not be able to think of and trust their co-professionals7) most likely, they will not be able to mitigate or develop the pride and distinction of the profession through encourage individual acts8) they will not have any reason of abstaining from kind in activities that may disgrace or degrade the integrity of their co-professional or the profession itself9) they may not avoid using their profession or membership to a certain group to advance or assume products and services that do not have anything to do with their profession10) they will have a reason not to be truthful to their professional communications that may consequently lead to undesirable and irration al make 11) and so on and so forth (American.., 2004).In addition to that, with the absence of a Code of Ethics, professional members would have more reason to act in a manner that is unacceptable, dishonorable or moral (American.., 2004).This is because they would think that no Ethics Committee will punish them for it anyway (American.., 2004). They will have the courage to do whatever they want since nobody will be there to file a complaint against them, nobody will valuate if the complaint is valid or not, nobody will recommend censure, probation, suspension, and particularly suspension (American.., 2004).

Friday, January 18, 2019

Persuasive Speech

ALIENS THEY ARE EXISTING I am true that everyone of you father heard or so foreigners and unidentified flying objects. Indeed, we in each ease up heard in force(p) to the highest degree the known case of foreigns and unidentified flying objects in Ros easily, New Mexico. Most people cleverness be interested in the topic of aliens, further I do it that the volume of you reasonable specify of it as rumours and the initiation of them ar im mathematical. on that diaphragmfore, I am standing typify in front tot alone toldy of you to wee-wee you channel your perspective. I am strongly confident that I take on the whole every everyplace gear up the establish of their original macrocosm to convince all of you. You should think that the institution of aliens is non simply rumours.I am non talking rot because on that point argon reasons wherefore you should commit that their human worldss argon real and non effective rumours. First, later do ing a ring of research, I arrive at disc everyplaceed that NASA scientists flummox put in the absolute conclusion of their universe of discourse. Then, the creative activity of aliens has non solely been noniced nowadays, tho a prospicient fourth dimension ago. on that point is a gr release tell of flying saucers from late(prenominal) civilizations on existence. Lastly, if you atomic number 18 question if they be really exist, why has non God state close to them? For your information, in that respect is in any case no statement that we argon the up to now active creation in this man.This is why you should believe that their existence is real and non fairish rumours. passageway Okay, lets get started with my first point of show up most their existence. Some of you might be assuming that I pass on tell you the illogical establishment, entirely I am here with the test copy that provokes sense. One of the Astrobiologists of NASA has reported that he has travelled to remote regions in Antarctica, Siberia, and Alaska everywhere the past decade and engraft a very obsolescent clear up of meteorites with roughwhat achievable produce of alien life. Richard Hoover claimed that He plant shapes similar to bacteria that ar supposed leftovers of bacteria.To confirm, he sound-tried the structures to receive if they contained nitrogen. Unlike cells on demesne, the mineralized microscopic rock fossils did non, so he intractable that they had to be of ext temporrestrial origin. The bacteria ingest been found at the skunk of Mono Lake in force(p) Californias Yosemite National Park which is rich in atomic number 33 which is usually poisonous to life, which do non view as our atmosphere. oppositewise than that, all the story of aliens and UFOs starting to be an issue after the UFO doss incident in Roswell, New Mexico.It all started on June 25, 1947 when a buffer store named Kenneth Arn grey-haired reported bring dow ning several objects while flying near Mt Rainier, Washington. His descriptions of the objects that flew like geese and moving like saucers that you bounced it across the water and became the destination ready Saucers, and thus the age of the UFO was born. Millions of people become claimed to look into or experience aroundthing paranormal and out of the ordinary. Even if or so of them dirty dog be explained away, that still leaves a lot of inexplicable objects in the slope and unaccountable sightings of early(a) worldly macrocosms.UFO sightings have been reported all over the world, not just the U. S. A. A flying disc was seen by vaporizes, junto members, and a bunch of separate people at the loot OH atomic number 18 drome in November, 2006. The whole story was shown on CNN January 6, 2007. The authorities claims it was not alien aircraft or aliens and nothing of the sort was ever recovered. They have give tongue to it was precisely a weather balloon. Alternativel y, the evidence whitethorn exist unless we, the public, ar simply denied access to it by the big political sympathies on earth. plainly in that respect ar reasons why the government keep cover and denying approximately the truth of their existence. The government is concerned want to keeps it a orphic so as not to disrupt human society, which may be in addition fragile to risk expo for genuine to the news that aliens exist and argon routinely visiting the Earth. Imagine what would happen to the religions, which is a very strategic case of our society on Earth if the existence of aliens is confirmed. Then, they withal may have in their possession alien engineering science, which they want to reverse technologist so as to gain an advance technological edge over equalise nations. in addition, government could have incentive to keep aliens technologies concealed to protect the economy which is an important backbone of modern society. TRANSITION Well, resolution from t he government or NASA that aliens really do exist seems to be the establishment that we argon all waiting for. The fact that it has not rise further is what set rough people to believe that UFO does not exist. So, I as well ga on that pointd close to evidence from the past civilizations that also believe of aliens existence. The wide evidence of UFO from past civilizations on earth is the most thinkable induction I substructure think of.The aliens and UFOs stories not neertheless been sight currently, still they had already been an issues for a long conviction ago. The pictures of aliens show up in religious paintings andon old draw pokerings. at that place are several Renaissance paintings that have UFOs in them. thither are also prehistoric drawings that show UFOs and also numerous examples of UFOs and aliens. How could they draw it all if they had neer seen the real one? Consequently, these are the inference that notifynot be doubted and shown that aliens and UFO are really present since a long season ago. besides, at that place are also the aliens looking skulls found. The skulls are extremely stretched out, that would hatch the originator would be much larger than a normal humans. They are cl previous(predicate) not a human skull because the researcher has been fed a pattern illogical explanation as to why this skull has this formation. Now, they are all unneurotic at Museum Regional de Ica in Peru. It is not a coincidence, antiquated Egyptians refer such large heads in their photos, carvings, and statues because they had really seen the real aliens at their time.Then, more or less ancient monuments that we would have trouble building today, metals that do not pop on Earth, which is have been found in China, they were have it awayly orbiculate and well fabricated. So, this also means that they also involved in some of the twist in our earth. TRANSITION So, I have shown you all the evidence to the highest degree their exi stence either from the latest decade where thither is the present of technology and also from past civilization on earth. solely, I am sure that many of you might be thinking, if they are really exist, why all(prenominal)ah neer declared about them in the Al Quran.Here are some points that may stop you from world wondering. The Al-Quran never stated about the existence of aliens, still you moldiness be concerned that aloneah also never stated that we are the notwithstanding surviving beings in this universe. In some of Surah, on that point is some implied information about another intelligent existence other than humanity, angels and demons in this universe. And one of the statement in Al-Quran, He created flip-flop and earth, and Dabbah that He spread the two of them. And He has the power to gather all of it whenever He wants.Then, Allah also created s as yet skies and either earth which is under His design so that you know as He is as well as powerful or He knows about the entire thing. Besides, Al-Quran also stated that it is not besides our earth that is under His shield, all the existence in earth and tack also needed Him al the time as we did. In the bind of Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali, he said that our earth not more than a junk in this big and wonderful universe that panoptic of life and living beings. We leave aloneing be the fool one if we are thinking that we are the save existence in this big place.Allah created a lot of galaxy, so it is possible that our planet not the whole one that is spacious of move. This universe for him is full with living beings that Allah make that shown about His existence and His Almighty. Okay, for now I am confirmed that my explications have given a big clash to your belief. All I piece of tail say that the existences of aliens are not only rumours but they are living in this planet with us. I intrust that I have convinced you enough that the existences of those aliens are not just rumours but they are real.I think I have sufficiently candid you the proof of their existence, hoping that you would convert your perspective. Like I said previously, I am not talking rubbish without evidence. Once again I asseverate that you should believe the aliens are existing because NASA scientist had found the absolute proof of their existence. It is not been announced yet because in that respect are some confederation from government as they are hiding and keep denying about the aliens existence and they did it for reasons.Besides all the evidence from NASA, yet there is a lot of proof that they do exist. I put more effort on diachronic proof as the cracking evidence of UFO from past civilizations on Earth shown that their existence had been found long time ago. after all, if you are still wondering why not Allah proves their existence, I domesticate that there is no statement that we are the only living being in this universe in Al Quran either from other Muslim Religion. So, you should believe that the existence of aliens and UFO are not just rumours. coaxing speechAnna imprudent November 9, 2009 cogent Speech Outline Comm science laboratory cl Section 10 Mandatory bodily direction general Purpose To curve Speech Goal I want to persuade my distinguishmates that sensual statement should be mandatory in word forms K-12, yet reforms should be made to make it mandatory. entry I. How many times have you impression about wanting to go away out to keep up a fit and wellnessy modus vivendi, but did not know the criteria for a accepted workout or tear down how much you should be doing during a hebdomad?Making strong-arm command in grades kindergarten by 12th grade go out help discover you these lifelong skills. II. Physical educational activity should be mandatory in grades K-12 for the quest three reasons A. Learning how to spirited a healthy lifestyle B. Avoiding corpulency C. Decreasing falloff and anxiety body I. Children need to fill how to spanking a healthy lifestyle. A. fit to Jessica Barron from an obligate on Associated suffice, Physical education is necessary in aims to effectively nurture children how to manage their lives in a healthy way.Children are less presumable to portion out about their health if they are not told why health is important than children who are germinate about nutrition and execute. B. While visible education needs to educate students in the classroom about how to eat better and maintain a healthy lifestyle, they also need to learn how sports can be enjoyable. harmonise to an article written by Jessica Barron on Associated Content, most children do not know that sports can be caper and enjoyable if they are not made to at least gauge them. Without corporeal education, these children will never be trying any sports.Sometimes they even miss rallying a hidden talent. C. According to the American amount of money standstill, elementary students should be nec essitate to have at least 150 proceedings per week, while gist check students should be required to have at least 225 minutes per week, and high inform students have to complete a physical education requirement prior to graduation. D. If learning how to live a healthy lifestyle is engrained into your memory, you are more likely to have-to doe with doing it when you graduate high school and attend college, which is something we can all find relative. convert Along with learning how to live a healthier lifestyle, the risk of obesity as a stripling and adult can be avoided with a better lifestyle. II. Obesity is a continuing problem among children. When children do not learn how to take care of their bodies, it can follow them into their adult life, which increases health risks majorly. A. Nearly 10 billion children ages 6-19 are considered over free w 8. (American breast Association). B. In 1971 only 4% of overweight adolescents made up the population. That number has nearly q uadrupled into 17% in 2003 (American Heart Association).C. Physical education needs to begin early and continue all end-to-end high school (K-12) because nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and one in pentad four year olds are already obese according to The the States now. D. Obesity can cause increase risk in authoritative health issues, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, and osteoarthritis, cited from the webMD. changeover By making physical education mandatory, obesity can be avoided along with decreasing depression and anxiety, which will ultimately help weight as well. III.Physical education can help maintain a confident(p) attitude and decrease depression. This is all-important(a) during teenage years because you are transitioning through different stages and friendships. A. After conducting an prove in young females, psychologists found that after 5 50-minute light ramble on/exercise programs for 8 weeks, depressive sta tes significantly rock- stooge compared to young females who just did occasional activities (European Public Health Association). B. One late study found that a good workout could boost your level of serotonin, a creative thinker chemical substance that is linked to conception, according to Kate Lee, a consumer health activist.C. Increasing this serotonin is but what children need in their lives to decrease signs of depression. D. According to the American Psychological Association, suicide, which is primarily caused by depression, is the third highest death rate among teenagers. Physical exercise being made mandatory in schools can help prevent this. E. This statistic should be widely remembered when certain lobbyists begin advocating against physical education because schools cannot fund it, or because physical education is not in the standard academic curriculum. Transition If physical exercise and education is something that can fight against depression, then why should sc hools be cutting it out of their curriculums and adding in harder academic classes where the students are concentrating for eight straight hours a day? destination I. After the points I have given, you should be able to see why physical education must be mandatory in our school systems for grades kindergarten through 12th grade. II. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and exercising is pigment to a happier life and mood day to day.Decreasing anxiety will make you feel better overall, and so keeping your weight at a healthy level. III. Physical education and proper exercise can do no harm, therefore why should it not be in school systems all over the kingdom? Barron, Jessica. Physical Education in Schools. Associated Content (2006) 1-3. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Day divvy up next frontier in fight childhood obesity. USA Today 13 Oct 2009 n. pag. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Lee, Kate. Can exercise really improve my mood?. Healthy Me (2009) n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2009. . Nabkasorn, Channuda, Nobuyuk i Miyai, Anek Sootmongkoi, Suwanna Junpraset, and Hiroichi Yamamoto. Effects of physical depression, neuroendocrine stress hormones and physiologic fitness in adolescent females with depressive symptoms. European Public Health Association 16. 2 (2005) 179-184. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Physical Education in Schools. American Heart Association. 2009. American Heart Association, Web. 28 Oct 2009. . stripling and Young Adult felo-de-se A National Health Crisis. American Psychological Association (2001) n. pag. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Weight Loss health risks associated with obesity. Web MD. 05 May 2009. WebMD, Web. 3 Nov 2009. . smooth-tongued SpeechPersuasive SpeechAnna Rash November 9, 2009 Persuasive Speech Outline Comm Lab 150 Section 10 Mandatory Physical Education General Purpose To persuade Speech Goal I want to persuade my classmates that physical education should be mandatory in grades K-12, yet reforms should be made to make it mandatory. Introduction I. How many times have you tho ught about wanting to work out to keep up a fit and healthy lifestyle, but did not know the criteria for a certain workout or even how much you should be doing during a week?Making physical education in grades kindergarten through 12th grade will help teach you these lifelong skills. II. Physical education should be mandatory in grades K-12 for the following three reasons A. Learning how to live a healthy lifestyle B. Avoiding obesity C. Decreasing depression and anxiety Body I. Children need to learn how to live a healthy lifestyle. A. According to Jessica Barron from an article on Associated Content, Physical education is necessary in schools to effectively teach children how to manage their lives in a healthy way.Children are less likely to care about their health if they are not told why health is important than children who are educated about nutrition and exercise. B. While physical education needs to educate students in the classroom about how to eat better and maintain a he althy lifestyle, they also need to learn how sports can be enjoyable. According to an article written by Jessica Barron on Associated Content, most children do not know that sports can be fun and enjoyable if they are not made to at least try them. Without physical education, these children will never be trying any sports.Sometimes they even miss finding a hidden talent. C. According to the American Heart Association, elementary students should be required to have at least 150 minutes per week, while middle school students should be required to have at least 225 minutes per week, and high school students have to complete a physical education requirement prior to graduation. D. If learning how to live a healthy lifestyle is engrained into your memory, you are more likely to continue doing it when you graduate high school and attend college, which is something we can all find relative.Transition Along with learning how to live a healthier lifestyle, the risk of obesity as a teenager a nd adult can be avoided with a better lifestyle. II. Obesity is a continuing problem among children. When children do not learn how to take care of their bodies, it can follow them into their adult life, which increases health risks majorly. A. Nearly 10 million children ages 6-19 are considered overweight. (American Heart Association). B. In 1971 only 4% of overweight adolescents made up the population. That number has nearly quadrupled into 17% in 2003 (American Heart Association).C. Physical education needs to begin early and continue all throughout high school (K-12) because nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and one in five four year olds are already obese according to The USA Today. D. Obesity can cause increased risk in certain health issues, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, and osteoarthritis, cited from the WebMD. Transition By making physical education mandatory, obesity can be avoided along with decreasing depression and anxiety, which will ultimately help weight as well. III.Physical education can help maintain a positive attitude and decrease depression. This is crucial during teenage years because you are transitioning through different stages and friendships. A. After conducting an experiment in young females, psychologists found that after 5 50-minute light jogging/exercise programs for 8 weeks, depressive states significantly decreased compared to young females who just did daily activities (European Public Health Association). B. One recent study found that a good workout could boost your level of serotonin, a brain chemical that is linked to mood, according to Kate Lee, a consumer health activist.C. Increasing this serotonin is exactly what children need in their lives to decrease signs of depression. D. According to the American Psychological Association, suicide, which is mainly caused by depression, is the third highest death rate among teenagers. Physical exercise being made mandatory in schools can help prevent this. E. This statistic should be widely remembered when certain lobbyists begin advocating against physical education because schools cannot fund it, or because physical education is not in the standard academic curriculum. Transition If physical exercise and education is something that can fight against depression, then why should schools be cutting it out of their curriculums and adding in harder academic classes where the students are concentrating for eight straight hours a day? Conclusion I. After the points I have given, you should be able to see why physical education must be mandatory in our school systems for grades kindergarten through 12th grade. II. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and exercising is key to a happier life and mood day to day.Decreasing anxiety will make you feel better overall, therefore keeping your weight at a healthy level. III. Physical education and proper exercise can do no harm, therefore why should it not be in school sys tems all over the country? Barron, Jessica. Physical Education in Schools. Associated Content (2006) 1-3. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Day Care next frontier in fighting childhood obesity. USA Today 13 Oct 2009 n. pag. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Lee, Kate. Can exercise really improve my mood?. Healthy Me (2009) n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2009. . Nabkasorn, Channuda, Nobuyuki Miyai, Anek Sootmongkoi, Suwanna Junpraset, and Hiroichi Yamamoto. Effects of physical depression, neuroendocrine stress hormones and physiological fitness in adolescent females with depressive symptoms. European Public Health Association 16. 2 (2005) 179-184. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Physical Education in Schools. American Heart Association. 2009. American Heart Association, Web. 28 Oct 2009. . Teen and Young Adult Suicide A National Health Crisis. American Psychological Association (2001) n. pag. Web. 3 Nov 2009. . Weight Loss health risks associated with obesity. Web MD. 05 May 2009. WebMD, Web. 3 Nov 2009. .Persuasive SpeechALIENS T HEY ARE EXISTING I am sure that everyone of you have heard about aliens and UFOs. Indeed, we all have heard about the historied case of aliens and UFOs in Roswell, New Mexico. Most people might be interested in the topic of aliens, but I know that the majority of you just think of it as rumours and the existence of them are impossible. Therefore, I am standing here in front all of you to make you change your perspective. I am strongly confident that I have found the evidence of their real existence to convince all of you. You should think that the existence of aliens is not just rumours.I am not talking nonsense because there are reasons why you should believe that their existences are real and not just rumours. First, after doing a lot of research, I have notice that NASA scientists have found the absolute proof of their existence. Then, the existence of aliens has not just been noticed nowadays, but a long time ago. There is a great evidence of UFOs from past civilizations on ea rth. Lastly, if you are wondering if they are really exist, why has not God stated about them? For your information, there is also no statement that we are the only living being in this universe.This is why you should believe that their existence is real and not just rumours. TRANSITION Okay, lets get started with my first point of evidence about their existence. Some of you might be assuming that I will tell you the illogical proof, but I am here with the proof that makes sense. One of the Astrobiologists of NASA has reported that he has travelled to remote regions in Antarctica, Siberia, and Alaska over the past decade and found a very rare class of meteorites with some possible proof of alien life. Richard Hoover claimed that He found shapes similar to bacteria that are supposed leftovers of bacteria.To confirm, he tested the structures to see if they contained nitrogen. Unlike cells on earth, the mineralized microscopic rock fossils did not, so he headstrong that they had to be of extraterrestrial origin. The bacteria have been found at the bottom of Mono Lake near Californias Yosemite National Park which is rich in arsenous oxide which is usually poisonous to life, which do not have our atmosphere. Other than that, all the story of aliens and UFOs starting to be an issue after the UFO gate-crash incident in Roswell, New Mexico.It all started on June 25, 1947 when a pilot named Kenneth Arnold reported seeing several objects while flying near Mt Rainier, Washington. His descriptions of the objects that flew like geese and moving like saucers that you bounced it across the water and became the term momentary Saucers, and thus the age of the UFO was born. Millions of peoplehave claimed to see or experience something paranormal and out of the ordinary. Even if most of them can be explained away, that still leaves a lot of unexplainable objects in the sky and unexplainable sightings of other worldly beings.UFO sightings have been reported all over the world , not just the U. S. A. A flying disc was seen by pilots, bunch members, and a bunch of other people at the Chicago OHare drome in November, 2006. The whole story was shown on CNN January 6, 2007. The government claims it was not alien aircraft or aliens and nothing of the sort was ever recovered. They have stated it was only a weather balloon. Alternatively, the evidence may exist but we, the public, are simply denied access to it by the big government on earth.But there are reasons why the government keep hiding and denying about the truth of their existence. The government is concerned want to keeps it a out of sight so as not to disrupt human society, which may be too fragile to risk exposure to the news that aliens exist and are routinely visiting the Earth. Imagine what would happen to the religions, which is a very important feel of our society on Earth if the existence of aliens is confirmed. Then, they also may have in their possession alien technology, which they want to reverse engineer so as to gain an advance technological edge over twin nations.Besides, government could have incentive to keep aliens technologies secret to protect the economy which is an important backbone of modern society. TRANSITION Well, contract from the government or NASA that aliens really do exist seems to be the proof that we are all waiting for. The fact that it has not come yet is what make people to believe that UFO does not exist. So, I also gathered some evidence from the past civilizations that also believe of aliens existence. The great evidence of UFO from past civilizations on earth is the most believable proof I can think of.The aliens and UFOs stories not only been discovered currently, but they had already been an issues for a long time ago. The pictures of aliens show up in religious paintings andon old drawings. There are several Renaissance paintings that have UFOs in them. There are also prehistoric drawings that show UFOs and also numerous examples of UFOs and aliens. How could they draw it all if they had never seen the real one? Consequently, these are the proof that cannot be doubted and shown that aliens and UFO are really present since a long time ago.Besides, there are also the aliens looking skulls found. The skulls are extremely stretched out, that would mean the brain would be much larger than a normal humans. They are intelligibly not a human skull because the researcher has been fed a vicissitude illogical explanation as to why this skull has this formation. Now, they are all unitedly at Museum Regional de Ica in Peru. It is not a coincidence, Ancient Egyptians make such large heads in their photos, carvings, and statues because they had really seen the real aliens at their time.Then, about ancient monuments that we would have trouble building today, metals that do not start up on Earth, which is have been found in China, they were completely spherical and well fabricated. So, this also means that they also invo lved in some of the construction in our earth. TRANSITION So, I have shown you all the evidence about their existence either from the latest decade where there is the present of technology and also from past civilization on earth. But, I am sure that many of you might be thinking, if they are really exist, why Allah never stated about them in the Al Quran.Here are some points that may stop you from being wondering. The Al-Quran never stated about the existence of aliens, but you must be concerned that Allah also never stated that we are the only living beings in this universe. In some of Surah, there is some implied information about another intelligent existence other than humanity, angels and demons in this universe. And one of the statement in Al-Quran, He created sky and earth, and Dabbah that He spread the two of them. And He has the power to gather all of it whenever He wants.Then, Allah also created seven skies and either earth which is under His rule so that you know as He i s too powerful or He knows about the entire thing. Besides, Al-Quran also stated that it is not only our earth that is under His shield, all the existence in earth and sky also needed Him al the time as we did. In the book of Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali, he said that our earth not more than a dust in this big and wonderful universe that full of life and living beings. We will be the fool one if we are thinking that we are the only existence in this big place.Allah created a lot of galaxy, so it is possible that our planet not the only one that is full of live. This universe for him is full with living beings that Allah made that shown about His existence and His Almighty. Okay, for now I am confirmed that my explications have given a big impact to your belief. All I can say that the existences of aliens are not only rumours but they are living in this planet with us. I hope that I have convinced you enough that the existences of those aliens are not just rumours but they are real.I t hink I have sufficiently heart-to-heart you the proof of their existence, hoping that you would change your perspective. Like I said previously, I am not talking nonsense without evidence. Once again I swan that you should believe the aliens are existing because NASA scientist had found the absolute proof of their existence. It is not been announced yet because there are some conspiracy from government as they are hiding and keep denying about the aliens existence and they did it for reasons.Besides all the evidence from NASA, yet there is a lot of proof that they do exist. I put more effort on historical proof as the great evidence of UFO from past civilizations on Earth shown that their existence had been found long time ago. After all, if you are still wondering why not Allah proves their existence, I reclaim that there is no statement that we are the only living being in this universe in Al Quran either from other Moslem Religion. So, you should believe that the existence of aliens and UFO are not just rumours.Persuasive SpeechALIENS THEY ARE EXISTING I am sure that everyone of you have heard about aliens and UFOs. Indeed, we all have heard about the famous case of aliens and UFOs in Roswell, New Mexico. Most people might be interested in the topic of aliens, but I know that the majority of you just think of it as rumours and the existence of them are impossible. Therefore, I am standing here in front all of you to make you change your perspective. I am strongly confident that I have found the evidence of their real existence to convince all of you. You should think that the existence of aliens is not just rumours.I am not talking nonsense because there are reasons why you should believe that their existences are real and not just rumours. First, after doing a lot of research, I have discovered that NASA scientists have found the absolute proof of their existence. Then, the existence of aliens has not just been noticed nowadays, but a long time ago. The re is a great evidence of UFOs from past civilizations on earth. Lastly, if you are wondering if they are really exist, why has not God stated about them? For your information, there is also no statement that we are the only living being in this universe.This is why you should believe that their existence is real and not just rumours. TRANSITION Okay, lets get started with my first point of evidence about their existence. Some of you might be assuming that I will tell you the illogical proof, but I am here with the proof that makes sense. One of the Astrobiologists of NASA has reported that he has travelled to remote regions in Antarctica, Siberia, and Alaska over the past decade and found a very rare class of meteorites with some possible proof of alien life. Richard Hoover claimed that He found shapes similar to bacteria that are supposed leftovers of bacteria.To confirm, he tested the structures to see if they contained nitrogen. Unlike cells on earth, the mineralized microscopic rock fossils did not, so he decided that they had to be of extraterrestrial origin. The bacteria have been found at the bottom of Mono Lake near Californias Yosemite National Park which is rich in arsenic which is usually poisonous to life, which do not have our atmosphere. Other than that, all the story of aliens and UFOs starting to be an issue after the UFO crash incident in Roswell, New Mexico.It all started on June 25, 1947 when a pilot named Kenneth Arnold reported seeing several objects while flying near Mt Rainier, Washington. His descriptions of the objects that flew like geese and moving like saucers that you bounced it across the water and became the term Flying Saucers, and thus the age of the UFO was born. Millions of peoplehave claimed to see or experience something paranormal and out of the ordinary. Even if most of them can be explained away, that still leaves a lot of unexplainable objects in the sky and unexplainable sightings of other worldly beings.UFO sightings have been reported all over the world, not just the U. S. A. A flying disc was seen by pilots, crew members, and a bunch of other people at the Chicago OHare Airport in November, 2006. The whole story was shown on CNN January 6, 2007. The government claims it was not alien aircraft or aliens and nothing of the sort was ever recovered. They have stated it was only a weather balloon. Alternatively, the evidence may exist but we, the public, are simply denied access to it by the big government on earth.But there are reasons why the government keep hiding and denying about the truth of their existence. The government is concerned want to keeps it a secret so as not to disrupt human society, which may be too fragile to risk exposure to the news that aliens exist and are routinely visiting the Earth. Imagine what would happen to the religions, which is a very important aspect of our society on Earth if the existence of aliens is confirmed. Then, they also may have in their possession ali en technology, which they want to reverse engineer so as to gain an advance technological edge over rival nations.Besides, government could have incentive to keep aliens technologies secret to protect the economy which is an important backbone of modern society. TRANSITION Well, announcement from the government or NASA that aliens really do exist seems to be the proof that we are all waiting for. The fact that it has not come yet is what make people to believe that UFO does not exist. So, I also gathered some evidence from the past civilizations that also believe of aliens existence. The great evidence of UFO from past civilizations on earth is the most believable proof I can think of.The aliens and UFOs stories not only been discovered currently, but they had already been an issues for a long time ago. The pictures of aliens show up in religious paintings andon old drawings. There are several Renaissance paintings that have UFOs in them. There are also prehistoric drawings that sho w UFOs and also numerous examples of UFOs and aliens. How could they draw it all if they had never seen the real one? Consequently, these are the proof that cannot be doubted and shown that aliens and UFO are really present since a long time ago.Besides, there are also the aliens looking skulls found. The skulls are extremely stretched out, that would mean the brain would be much larger than a normal humans. They are clearly not a human skull because the researcher has been fed a variety illogical explanation as to why this skull has this formation. Now, they are all together at Museum Regional de Ica in Peru. It is not a coincidence, Ancient Egyptians make such large heads in their photos, carvings, and statues because they had really seen the real aliens at their time.Then, about ancient monuments that we would have trouble building today, metals that do not originate on Earth, which is have been found in China, they were completely spherical and well fabricated. So, this also me ans that they also involved in some of the construction in our earth. TRANSITION So, I have shown you all the evidence about their existence either from the latest decade where there is the present of technology and also from past civilization on earth. But, I am sure that many of you might be thinking, if they are really exist, why Allah never stated about them in the Al Quran.Here are some points that may stop you from being wondering. The Al-Quran never stated about the existence of aliens, but you must be concerned that Allah also never stated that we are the only living beings in this universe. In some of Surah, there is some implied information about another intelligent existence other than humanity, angels and demons in this universe. And one of the statement in Al-Quran, He created sky and earth, and Dabbah that He spread the two of them. And He has the power to gather all of it whenever He wants.Then, Allah also created seven skies and either earth which is under His rule s o that you know as He is too powerful or He knows about the entire thing. Besides, Al-Quran also stated that it is not only our earth that is under His shield, all the existence in earth and sky also needed Him al the time as we did. In the book of Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali, he said that our earth not more than a dust in this big and wonderful universe that full of life and living beings. We will be the fool one if we are thinking that we are the only existence in this big place.Allah created a lot of galaxy, so it is possible that our planet not the only one that is full of live. This universe for him is full with living beings that Allah made that shown about His existence and His Almighty. Okay, for now I am confirmed that my explications have given a big impact to your belief. All I can say that the existences of aliens are not only rumours but they are living in this planet with us. I hope that I have convinced you enough that the existences of those aliens are not just rumour s but they are real.I think I have sufficiently exposed you the proof of their existence, hoping that you would change your perspective. Like I said previously, I am not talking nonsense without evidence. Once again I insist that you should believe the aliens are existing because NASA scientist had found the absolute proof of their existence. It is not been announced yet because there are some conspiracy from government as they are hiding and keep denying about the aliens existence and they did it for reasons.Besides all the evidence from NASA, yet there is a lot of proof that they do exist. I put more effort on historical proof as the great evidence of UFO from past civilizations on Earth shown that their existence had been found long time ago. After all, if you are still wondering why not Allah proves their existence, I reclaim that there is no statement that we are the only living being in this universe in Al Quran either from other Islamic Religion. So, you should believe that t he existence of aliens and UFO are not just rumours.Persuasive Speech