Deontological Moral Theory Immanuel Kant Essay

Deontological incorrupt possibleness is defined as the virtuously right function to do is to do whatever is your responsibleness. A scenario in which this theory could be used is the following a close mate of yours dies. He has set aside $10 million to pee-pee to his favourite sports team, the New York Yankees. You promised him that you would endow the property to the team because that was your friends turn outlast wish. Generous, but as you are walking to Yankee Stadium to give the bullion to George Steinbrenner (the owner) you see a sign that says, World Food programme need $10 million to save numerous villages in Africa.You pretend about giving the money to the organization because that would be the utilitarian thing to do, to help out as many people as you mayhap could, but is that the right thing to do when you promised you friend that you would give the money to the Yankees? You think to yourself, the Yankees dont need the money, they are already a great baseb ev ery team attain plenty of money from their owner. This money could save countless people from starvation. But you are obligated to give the money to the Yankees because that was your duty.One of the best and well know philosophers of the erudition is Immanuel Kant. Kants view on ethics was its absolute, the duties or imperatives are not hypothetical, but categorical (Pojman and Vaughn, 239). This agency that our moral duties need to be made on reasoning, not feelings. Humans fall victim to incorporating their Sikkema 1 feelings into ethical, moral duties quite often, Kants theory displaces this and informs us that our duties need to be executed in a reasoned manner instead. Kant composed The slap-up Will as well as the collar propositions of morality. These reinforce his theory of flat Imperative. This theory, later described, reinforces that moral duties be reasoned and separated from feelings. The sober Will composed by Kant says that, Nothing goat possibly be conceived in t he world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, overlook a Good Will (Pojman and Vaughn 240). Good Will is known as the only thing that is good without any exceptions or rejections.This means that all some other things that may be good arent because they require other situationors to be considered good. These other factors cause the good to stimulate tarnished. The first of the deuce-ace propositions is An process must be done from a sense of duty, if it is to have moral worth (Pojman and Vaughn, 242). What this proposition means is, to be morally creditworthy and worthy of something, the action must be done in a way that the person believes it is their duty. An example of this is someone who is having thoughts of self-destruction not committing suicide because the reason that this heinous act is selfish.The second proposition is an action done form duty derives its moral worth, not form the blueprint which is to be attained by it, but from the m axim (Pojman and Vaughn, 245). What this proposition means is the action itself doesnt have moral significance but the moral worth is found in the maxim (rule) itself. The third proposition is duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the law (Pojman and Vaughn, 246). What this means is following maxims is requisite in Sikkema 2 performing rational duties.If these duties are not carried out following the law, they are considered not pure. A scenario representing the third proposition would be not cheating on a midterm. It is your duty as a student to take the midterm and to not cheat. The cheating would be considered not abiding by the maxims enforced by professors. Kants theory, Categorical Imperative, states that, I am never to act otherwise than to go forth that my maxim should become universal law (Pojman and Vaughn, 247). Kant goes on to say in the description of Categorical Imperative, I presently become aware that while I can will the lie, I can by no means will that lying should be a universal law. What Kant is trying to describe is that with himself lying, he destroys essential maxims. The Good Will as well as the three propositions add to the effectiveness of Kants Categorical Imperative. Kants theory emphasizes the fact that good is only good if the act is consciously done with the outlet of a duty being done. However, this duty becomes flawed because of feelings being multiform in the duty instead of the duty being completed because of reasoning. Sikkema 3.